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PRESS PERSPECTIVES
WALSH COUNTY PRESS - WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 202| Page 5
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FROM THE
EDITOR'S DESK...
BY ALLISON OLIMB
Eorron, WALSH COUNTY PRESS
I sat and typed fiom the sidelines
as I waited for my fivevyear—old to
ride a mechanical bull. It was nice
being at the fair again.
This summer was one of the first
’ big activities we did as a family
“post-pandemic”. We went to the
Pembina County Fair. It still felt
weird. It still felt like it was way too
peopley and there was something
it. is
The Motive
was Revenge
October 25, 2021 —— A tenible
tragedy took place on this date in
1913 near Ray, North Dakota.
Three people were brutally shot
down. The motive seems to have
been revenge.
The Dillon family farmed near
Ray, in Williams County in western
North Dakota. It was the second
marriage for Mrs. Dillon. She ear-
lier was married to Maurice Cul-
bertson, who Mrs. Dillon divorced
because of mental and physical
cruelty.
The former Mrs. Culbertson
eventually married a Mr. Dillon
from western North Dakota. She
and her daughter from her first
maniage then settled in to the fam-
Editor ’s Note: David Adler Is
column was unavailable this week.
In its place is an editorial by North .
Dakota Newspaper Association
Executive Director Sarah E lmquist
Squires
The permanence of print
in a changing world
By Sarah Elmquist Squires
NDNA executive director
When I was in high school, we
filed down to the library (before the
rebranding of “media center” en-
tered the landscape). We crowded
around the fiont desk, the librarians
eager to Show us something called
the World Wide Web. “Pick a top-
ic f— anything,” one said, and when
urine of the gangly teenagers vol-
unteered, she chose zebras. She
cranked the enormous monitor
around and showed us just type in
the word, and you can get all the irr-
formation you want, far more than
our Dewey decimal system offers
on these shelves. The ancient print-
er started screeching, puttering out
page after perforated page of entries
on the striped animals.
Today, the internet whizzes
Silently in the background of near-
ly all we do, be it banking or buy-
ing or chatting with our friends and
family. We rarely think about it in
terms of the infrastructure system it
is, nor how it was designed, or the
limitations it poses when we rely on
it for things great and small. For a
brief moment a few weeks back,
when the World of Facebook went
dark, some were struck with a
thought wait, all my family pho-
tos, special memories what if they
are erased? But then, before the day
was done, the Facebook machine
whirled back to life, and the idea that
our intemet caches might ever be
emptied fell to the wayside.
We are in the early stages of a
profound paradigm shift, as socie—
ty moves from the system of care—
fully indexed and preserved aca-
demic and historical records in li-
braries and museums, to casting the
imprint of our lives and knowledge
into the vast space of the intemet.
But as Harvard law and computer
sciences professor Jonathan Zittrain
notes in his piece “The Internet Is
Rotting” in The Atlantic, unlike the
libraries and temples of the past, the
intemet has no index, and despite
our collective thoughts otherwise,
a no guarantee of permanence. Schol—
ars identify two terms — when con-
tent is changed, it’s called “content
drifting,” and when it’s eliminated
Q) Riiihiirir‘m
( e ‘7 society”
PM". Rum
Another week over, why does the
time seem to go by so fast? The weath-
er sure has become fallish, our mom-
ings are getting colder each day. To-
day (Oct 21) as I drove to work here
in Park River, the deer were terrible.
I had to slow down 5 times to avoid
the deer crossing the road and some
poor guy had just hit one on Hwy 17
west of Park River.
The weeks are so busy, especially
due to covid and our county positiv-
Vicki Best, Activity Director
still too raw about it.
We ripped off that band-aid with
a fiill-on rodeo event that packed the
grandstands from wall to wall, top
to bottom. Up until that pOint, I had
been riding on this paranoia of
“we just need to get through the
schOol year without getting sick or
quarantined again.”
It was a year ago that two of my
:EMWEEWWWB.
ily business of farming.
Things ran smoothly for the
Dillon family, until Mrs. Dillon’s
first husband, Maurice Culbertson,
again entered the picture. Appar-
ently he had not gotten over the di-
vorce and was now looking for re-
venge.
Seeking out his former wife and
daughter had led Culbertson to the
Dillon homestead. Finding Mr. Dil—
lon alone in the barn, he inquired if
he might spend the night with
entirely, it’s known as “link rot.”
It’s a fascinating piece, one that
explores these topics in far greater
detail than I could recount with au-
thority. But the threat to “humani-
ty’s collective knowledge” it ex-
plores is far from just academic
blather. It’s real. CNN Business just
investigated the way that the demise
of Adobe Flash destroyed “some of
the most iconic 9/ 11 news cover-
age” along with “other major events
from the early days of online jour-
nalism.” Just the other day I read
about the city of Lewiston, Minn,
a few miles from my former news-
paper, the Winona Post. Lewiston
was hit with a cyber attack a ran-
somware attack that stole the city’s
files and locked up its computers. It
ultimately paid $60,000 l5 Bitu a v. i
coin to‘ retrieve access to its data.
It turns out that, if we want to en-
sure that our most important records
are maintained, unchanged, into
the future, we need to make sure
they are tethered to something
more tangible than the vast and un-
regulated world of the intemet.
Zittrain and his colleagues in-
vestigated the extent of link rot in
2014 and again last spring. The first
study found that 50% of links em-
bedded in US. Supreme Court
opinions since 1996, when the first
hyperlink was used, no longer func-
tioned. A full 75% of the links
found in the Harvard Law Review
had rotted — disappeared — as well.
Zittrain’s studies of thousands of sci-
entific and govermnent websites,
and the “link rot” and missing in-
' formation that plagues them, gave
way to this pointed thought: That the
design of the intemet creates “gaps
of responsibility for maintaining
valuable content that Others rely on
and as tangible counterparts to
online work fade, these gaps rep-
resent actual holes in humanity’s
knowledge.”
As a journalist, these ideas beg
plenty of questions. The thing that
irmnediately comes to mind is what
some politicians see as a way of sav-
ing a few bucks in doing away with
printing government records. “Just
throw them on the website” is a con-
cept that comes up during our leg-
islative sessions, when legislators
push bills that would have public
notices simply added to the grave-
yards of local governments’ web-
sites, places few residents ever
travel, and where there’s no real way
to ensure they aren’t altered or
eliminated. Since the beginning of
Permanence
Cont. page
Happenings at Our
Good Samaritan
ity rating. We covid test twice a week,
anything to help keep our resident safe.
For baking this week we tried some—
thing new, baked donuts. They seem
to be the in thing to make. I love to
check out Pinterest for new recipes and
baked donuts are the new thing. We
made Apple Donuts, Donuts,
and Vanilla Cinnamon Donuts. They
were ok, but nothing beats the good old
fashioned flied donuts. We also had de-
votions, bingo, rosary, fitness fun,
Dakota Datebook
On this day in North Dakota past
kids were pulled from school as
close contacts, required to quaran-
tine for two weeks.
Lily’s Halloween costume fiom
last year still has the tags on.
There was no testing available to
them and it was just a sad, scary,
wait-and—see game.
That was around the time that
everything here went sideways
with no real window of what was
coming up next . . . it was like driv-
ing in the dark with paint on the
windshield.
We aren’t exactly in the dark
anymore, but the light at the end of
the tunnel is still a bit firrther down
the road.
Based on the accounts of a few
them. After refusing Culbertson’s re—
quest, Culbertson became angry and
immediately fired four shots into
Dillon’s back.
Culbertson then rushed to the
house, where he encountered his
former wife running to the barn to
investigate the Shots. Without a
pause, he shot his former wife in the.
chest. Going into the house, he
found his daughter getting ready for
bed. As she turned to face him, he
shot the thirteen year old, who lat-
locals, this COVID-l9 challenge
still sounds like a battle I don’t have
the time to take on.
Fast forward to that mechanical
bull and I swear for a second there,
I almost believed the normal.
There were a few masks. There
was a little distancing. It was a
world of difference from the non-
fair fair from a year ago, but it still
was not quite as big as the fairs of
the past.
This “post-pandemic” idea still
has a little room for improvement.
I appreciate everything that every-
one involved in the fair did to
1111ka it happen, mechanical bull and
a .
Like " the Walsh County Press on Facebook
er died without regaining con-
sciouSness.
Culbertson immediately headed
for the nearby city of Ray. Think-
ing no one would soon discover the
' bodies, he registered at a local ho-
tel. The next day he hopped a bag-
gage train heading east.
Culbertson didn’t get far. He was
arrested by the freight conductor
who had received a tip that the mur-
derer might be on his train
Somehow, Mr. Dillon survived
the shooting and was able to iden-
tify Culbertson.
Had it not been for a heavily
armed posse and jail guard, the fien-
zied citizens would probably have
Dakota Datebook
Cont page
Leading the
Horse to Water
By Lloyd Omdahl
While the rest of us are lament—
ing the ignorance of the electorate,
the North Dakota Council on the Hu-
manities and the North Dakota
NewspaperAssociationaretaldngre— ‘
medial action.
They have been sponsoring a
series of writings by President David
Adler of The Alturas Institute in
which he discusses the basics of the
United State national government.
Adler is well equipped to explain
government, having '
books and 100 scholarly articles in
the leading journals in his field.
Adler Outstanding
As a colleague in political science,
I find his writing outstanding, giving
clarity to the provisions of the Con-
stitution. A number of North Dako-
ta newspapers have been carrying his
work.
Ominously, Adler alleges that
“without a broader public under-
standing of the Constitution and
deeper appreciation of the virtues and
values of American Constitutional-
ism, there is little reason to believe
that the nation’s founding docu-
ment will long endure.”
Many polls and surveys have
verified time after time the ignorance
of the electorate.
Proving Ignorance
Citing one poll, Adler notes that
one in three native-bom citizens
fail the civic literacy tests while over
97 percent of immigrants pass. Only
25 percent of the people can name
the three branches of government; 70
percent do not know that the Con-
stitution is the supreme law of the
land.
Without a clear understanding of
the implications of every article of the
Constitution, “civic illiteracy casts a
dark and foreboding shadow over the
fiiture of our Democracy,” Adler as-
serts.
At present, most citizens depend
on hearsay for their opinions. Prac-
tically none have read the Constitu-
tion, yet they expound on it as
though they graduated from the
Yale law school.
Fodder for Gullible
Because they haven’t taken time
to learn basic civics, they are easy
prey for the rumorrnongers and de—
cervers.
And the media on the left and the
right are happy to provide fodder for
:.:'t~.es~;;:‘:ararzéaéi t“ Y3 ,i a ~:» a
watched the movies "the Bucket List"
and "Halloween Town", made Hal-
loween Treat Jars for each of the res-
idents to receive on Halloween for craft
day, read the Daily Chronicles and the
ladies got to enjoy Ladies Night
(menu was chicken cordon bleu, scal-
loped potatoes, crockpot com and
chocolate lasagna for dessert). I believe
nobody went to their rooms hungry
that night.
This week we will have Men's
Night, watch the movies "Casper", "the
Haunted Mansion", and "Hocus
Pocus", trying to get everyone in the
Halloween frame of mind. For Tues-
day baking, we made pumpkin bars
written Six 1
the gullible.
In North Dakota, we have saddled
citizens with an impossible task of re—
sponsible voting. .
We are so election happy that we
require intelligent votes for school
districts, park districts, townships,
counties and the state — something
like 2,500 governments in all.
North Dakota has more state-
elected officials than all other states
except South Carolina. And do our
voters know the qualifications of
each candidate and the track record
of each incumbent? At your leisure,
go down a city street and ask people
at random who the state treasurer is?
Or the agriculture commissioner?
Too Many Elected
Ifmost states can get by with five
elected ofiicials, why does North
Dakota need a dozen? Those with
only administrative duties should be
appointed and only those with pol-
irilymaking powers should be elect—
e .
Then we expect intelligent voting
on ballot measures. In most cases,
voters go into the polls blind and play
“eenie, menie, moe” with their de-
cisions. From personal experience,
it’s the language of the first 15
words that make a difference. Or
some use the rule “if you don’t
know, vote no”.
Good measures have been de-
feated and bad measures have passed
because ballots were cast by voters
who didn’t have a clue about the con-
sequences.
Horse Won’t Drink
So the Newspaper Association
and the Council on Humanities are
bringing a partial cure for igno-
rance with the writings of Dave
Adler but there is a major problem
underlying all of the ignorance.
Even though provided with critical
information for every citizen, we are
confronted with the old adage that
“you can lead a horse to water but
you can’t make him drink.”
I have never had any illusions
about the number of readers of ed-
itorial pages. Consequently, I won-
der how many readers are pouring
over Adler’s wisdom. v
Because an uninformed elec—
torate Slows decision-making, we
may dally too long to save the re—
public in this fast—moving era It is the
Achilles Heel of our democracy.
View?
and whooper cookies (kinda like a
chocolate chip cookie but using
whoopers instead of chips). We will
also have bingo, rosary, resident coun-
cil, fitness fun, devotions, and the dai-
ly chronicles.
A Special thank you to those who
took part in our book sale / bake sale,
it was a great success. I know many
missed having Nannette's donuts for
sale. Wewill have tokeep that-inmind
next year. A special thank you to
everyone for helping to make our res.
ident's days brighter. '
Please continue to stay healthy and
safe and God Bless everyone.
10 Tips to Help Avoid
Sticker Shock at the
Grocery Store
I went to the grocery store the
other day on a more extended trip.
I noticed that I only had three bags
of groceries for the price I used to
pay for four bags.
I buy some of the same things
and some different things every
week.
I had heard some media reports
about increasing prices. Carrying
my bags to our car hit home.
When I visited with my neigh—
bors, they were talking about food
prices, unsolicited from me.
“I didn’t buy that much and it
came to $91 l” my neighbor ex-
claimed. ~
My other neighbor listed sever-
al foods she purchased while on a
trip out of state.
“The bill for those few items was
$75,” she said.
This conversation made me cu-
rious about just how much prices
have increased.
I checked in with the US. De-
partment of Agriculture Econom-
ic Research Service (USDA ERS)
to see if our casual observations
agreed with data-based information
from their nationwide economic
analysis.
The price of food away from
home was 4.7% higher in August
2021 compared to August 2020.
Food purchased from grocery stores
was 3% higher in August 2021 than
August 2020, according to the
USDA ERS.
Further, in 2022, we can expect
an increase of up to 4% for food-
away—from—home prices and 2.5%
for food-at-home prices. Some
food categories, especially protein
foods, are growing at a faster rate
of as much as 6%.
These changes affect how many
bags of groceries a consumer can
buy on a given budget.
However, based on the data,
cooking and eating at home is less
expensive than eating at a restau~
rant.
What’s a sawy consumer to do
when purchasing and preparing
foods? We all need to eat, of course,
and making healthful food choic-
es plays a major role in our health.
Plan meals a week or more at
time. Meal planning helps relieve
the stress of not knowing what to
cook at the last minute. By planning
meals with a variety of foods, your
family is more likely to get all the
nutrients needed each day. Planning
Around
Walsh County Extension Office
Prairie Fare
NDSU Extension Service
By Julie Garden-Robinson, Food and Nutrition Specialist
your menus helps you make use of
the foods that are in season and/or
on sale too.
Check out the store specials on-
line or on the flyers, and use the spe—
cials to inspire your menus.
Shop with a list and try to avoid
the many temptations.
Avoid shopping when exces—
sively tired. When you are tired, you
may be more likely to purchase
convenience items and make poor
food choices.
If possible, shop alone and/or go
only once a week. Children can
prompt many purchases. They are
known for their “pester power” ac-
cording to food marketing spe—
cialiSts. On the other hand, children
can learn a lot about food during
shopping trips. I used to let my chil-
dren pick one item as we walked
around the store. They were not al-
ways happy about that rule, and
sometimes they pondered their
choice for a long time. I think
they were trying to wear me down.
Be sure to have a snack before
going grocery shopping to pre-
vent impulse buys. Most of us do
not make the wisest choices when
we are hungry.
Compare the unit prices for the
same product from different brands
to determine the best size and
brand for the money. Unit prices are
the small labels on the front edge of
the Shelves in the grocery store.
However, remember that buying the
larger amount with the smaller
unit price might not always be
your best decision. You may end up
buying a product that you grow
tired of eating, or the product may
spoil before you eat it all.
In general, avoid buying non-
food items at the grocery store. Un-
less they’re on sale, the prices of
soaps, shampoos and paper prod—
ucts can be inflated.
Be aware of checkout counter
mistakes. Look carefiilly at your re-
ceipt to make sure you get the sale
price on sale items. Check your
change too.
We have more resources at
NDSU Extension and Extension
staff to help. Check out
https://www.ndsu.edu/food and see
the section on “Food Preparation.”
Resources include five weeks of
budget-friendly meals, a series
called “Pinchin’ Pennies in the
Kitchen” and much more.
Hungry for new recipes? I have
Prairie Fare
Cont page 9
». -. x-
* r .19
the County
Park River 284-6624
By Extension Agent Brad Brummond
Importing Weed
Problems on the Ranch
In this time of short feed sup-
plies, our cattle producers are
tempted to source cheap products
fiom out of state and from some
questionable sources in state. It is
a sad day when we have to be
afraid of the long—term ramifica-
tions of buying cheap feed and pro-
tein, but here we are. We also
need to ask ourselves where our
hay is coming from. Hay has long
been a proven source of noxious
weeds in North Dakota. I am not
telling people not to buy this feed,
but know the risks and possible
long-term cost to your operation if
you import Palmer Amaranth.
Let’s first talk about hay. If I was
buying hay, I would do a little re-
search and find out where this hay
is coming from. Palmer amaranth,
Spotted knapweed, russian knap»
weed, leafy spurge and musk this-
tle would be my greatest concern.
These noxious weeds can very
easily be hidden in a shipment of
hay. If you don’t know the source
or at least checked out what nox-
ious weeds are prone to this area,
you could be importing a huge li-
ability. We need to go into this eyes
wide open. I would really be cau-
tious of buying hay from areas that
have a known palmer amaranth
problem or spotted knapweed issue.
These are two weeds, to my knowl-
edge, we don’t have‘here and you
don’t want to be credited for its in-
troduction.
Let’s talk about screenings. I
was personally involved where
large amounts of spotted knapweed
seeds were introduced onto a poul-
try operation through screenings
and feed. It cost a pile of money
and years of dedicated weed fight-
ing to get this under control. I am
not sure to this day, if it has com-
pletely been eradicated on this
land. The last time I saw the land
it did look knapweed free. What are
screenings? They are unusable
hulls in sunflowers, splits in soy- .
beans, the cracked corn, light and ‘
cracked wheat along with weed
seeds. You get the weed seeds
along with the good grain by prod-
ucts. Here is the issue, even a
couple of Palmer Amaranth seeds
in the screenings goes a long way
to an infestation. Running these '
weeds through the digestive system
I
of your cattle does not kill the ger- ,
mination on these weed Seeds. I
would also be very cautious of buy—
ing screenings locally with kochia
in them, as we have a real resistance ,
issue with kochia in Walsh Coun- ‘
ty. I prefer to grow my own resist—
ant weeds and not import them. 1
Here is my take on the matter. I, ‘
personally, would not be buying .
screenings from areas infested
with palmer amaranth.
Buyer beware is a good way to i
look at things. If you are offered
these products, weigh the long—tenn ;
risks to your operation along with
the short-term gain. You may find
that the short-term 'gain comes 1
with an unacceptable risk. I hope i
I have helped evaluate your risk in '
purchased feed for your cattle op- ‘
eration. I grew up on a cattle
ranch, so I know what kind of spot
you are in this fall. Let us weigh all
the facts when we make these de-
cisions.